자주 사용하게 되지만, 자주 헷갈리는 Python의 자료형에 대해서 정리를 해 나가겠습니다.
오늘은 Datetime입니다.
주어진 String값을 DateTime형식으로 바꾸기: strptime
Example 1: string to datetime object
from datetime
import datetime
date_string = "21 June, 2018"
print("date_string =", date_string)
print("type of date_string =", type(date_string))
date_object = datetime.strptime(date_string, "%d %B, %Y")
print("date_object =", date_object)
print("type of date_object =", type(date_object))
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실행경과>
date_string = 21 June, 2018 type of date_string = <class 'str'> date_object = 2018-06-21 00:00:00 type of date_object = <class 'datetime.datetime'>
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Example 2: string to datetime object
from datetime
import datetime
dt_string = "12/11/2018 09:15:32"
# Considering date is in dd/mm/yyyy format
dt_object1 = datetime.strptime(dt_string, "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S")
print("dt_object1 =", dt_object1)
# Considering date is in mm/dd/yyyy format
dt_object2 = datetime.strptime(dt_string, "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S")
print("dt_object2 =", dt_object2)
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실행경과>
dt_object1 = 2018-11-12 09:15:32 dt_object2 = 2018-12-11 09:15:32
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Format Code List
The table below shows all the format codes that you can use.
Directive |
Meaning |
Example |
%a |
Abbreviated weekday name. |
Sun, Mon, ... |
%A |
Full weekday name. |
Sunday, Monday, ... |
%w |
Weekday as a decimal number. |
0, 1, ..., 6 |
%d |
Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal. |
01, 02, ..., 31 |
%-d |
Day of the month as a decimal number. |
1, 2, ..., 30 |
%b |
Abbreviated month name. |
Jan, Feb, ..., Dec |
%B |
Full month name. |
January, February, ... |
%m |
Month as a zero-padded decimal number. |
01, 02, ..., 12 |
%-m |
Month as a decimal number. |
1, 2, ..., 12 |
%y |
Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number. |
00, 01, ..., 99 |
%-y |
Year without century as a decimal number. |
0, 1, ..., 99 |
%Y |
Year with century as a decimal number. |
2013, 2019 etc. |
%H |
Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. |
00, 01, ..., 23 |
%-H |
Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number. |
0, 1, ..., 23 |
%I |
Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. |
01, 02, ..., 12 |
%-I |
Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number. |
1, 2, ... 12 |
%p |
Locale’s AM or PM. |
AM, PM |
%M |
Minute as a zero-padded decimal number. |
00, 01, ..., 59 |
%-M |
Minute as a decimal number. |
0, 1, ..., 59 |
%S |
Second as a zero-padded decimal number. |
00, 01, ..., 59 |
%-S |
Second as a decimal number. |
0, 1, ..., 59 |
%f |
Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded on the left. |
000000 - 999999 |
%z |
UTC offset in the form +HHMM or -HHMM. |
|
%Z |
Time zone name. |
|
%j |
Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number. |
001, 002, ..., 366 |
%-j |
Day of the year as a decimal number. |
1, 2, ..., 366 |
%U |
Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week). All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0. |
00, 01, ..., 53 |
%W |
Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week). All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0. |
00, 01, ..., 53 |
%c |
Locale’s appropriate date and time representation. |
Mon Sep 30 07:06:05 2013 |
%x |
Locale’s appropriate date representation. |
09/30/13 |
%X |
Locale’s appropriate time representation. |
07:06:05 |
%% |
A literal '%' character. |
% |
보다 많은 예시와 설명을 하기에서 참조하시면 됩니다.
www.programiz.com/python-programming/datetime/strptime